How to Use African Prints in Home Decor: A Designer’s Guide

As an interior designer with a passion for blending cultures and styles, I’ve always been drawn to the vibrant energy and rich history of African prints. 

Over the years, I’ve had the privilege of incorporating these stunning textiles into countless homes, watching as they transform spaces from ordinary to extraordinary. 

Today, I’m thrilled to share my expertise on how to use African prints in contemporary home decor, helping you infuse your living spaces with color, pattern, and meaning.

African prints are more than just beautiful patterns; they’re storytellers, each design steeped in history and cultural significance. From the geometric precision of Kente cloth to the symbolic wisdom of Adinkra symbols, these prints carry centuries of tradition into our modern homes.

In recent years, I’ve seen a remarkable surge in the popularity of African-inspired decor. Homeowners and fellow designers alike are drawn to the way these prints can instantly elevate a space, adding depth, character, and a global perspective to contemporary interiors.

Understanding African Prints: A Tapestry of Culture and Design

Before we dive into styling, it’s crucial to understand the rich tapestry of African prints. This knowledge not only informs your design choices but also deepens your appreciation for these incredible textiles.

Types of African prints:

• Kente: Originating from Ghana, Kente cloth features bold, geometric patterns in vibrant colors.
• Ankara: Also known as Dutch Wax prints, these cottons burst with color and repeating patterns.
• Adinkra: These Ghanaian symbols each carry specific meanings, from wisdom to strength.

Common motifs of African prints and their meanings:

• Spiral: Represents the cycle of life
• Diamond: Symbolizes wealth and status
• Zigzag: Often represents the path of life

Color palettes in traditional African prints: 

While African prints are known for their bold colors, each region has its own traditional palette:

• West Africa: Vibrant reds, yellows, and greens
• East Africa: Earth tones with pops of bright blue and orange
• South Africa: Rich browns and golds with accents of black and white

Personal anecdote: I’ll never forget working with a client whose grandmother had gifted her a piece of Kente cloth. We framed it as the centerpiece of her living room, and the way her eyes lit up every time she looked at it reminded me of the power these prints have to connect us to our heritage and loved ones.

Are African prints only suitable for African-themed interiors? 

Not at all! One of the beauties of African prints is their versatility. While they can certainly create a stunning African-themed space, these prints work wonderfully in various design styles, from contemporary to bohemian to minimalist. The key is in how you incorporate them.

Incorporating African Prints in Different Rooms

Now, let’s explore how to bring African prints into every room of your home, creating a cohesive yet dynamic interior.

Living room ideas:

• Throw pillows in mix-and-match African prints
• A bold area rug featuring geometric patterns
• Framed vintage African textile as a statement wall piece

Bedroom styling:

• Duvet cover or comforter in a large-scale African print
• Upholstered headboard in a subtle mudcloth pattern
• Lampshades covered in Ankara fabric for a soft, diffused glow

Kitchen and dining area accents:

• Table runner in a vibrant Kente-inspired pattern
• Bar stools upholstered in durable African print fabric
• Framed collection of small African print swatches as kitchen art

Bathroom touches:

• Shower curtain in a water-resistant African print fabric
• Woven baskets with subtle African-inspired patterns for storage
• Hand towels embroidered with Adinkra symbols

Designer tip: When introducing African prints to a room, start with one statement piece and build around it. This approach prevents the space from feeling overwhelmed and allows each print to shine.

Mixing African Prints with Other Design Styles

One of the most exciting aspects of working with African prints is their ability to complement and elevate various design styles. Let’s explore some unexpected pairings:

African prints in minimalist interiors:

• Choose prints with simple, geometric patterns in a monochromatic palette
• Use African print textiles as the sole pattern in an otherwise solid-colored room
• Incorporate African-inspired sculptures or art pieces in clean, modern shapes

Blending African prints with Scandinavian design:

• Opt for African prints in cooler tones like blues and grays
• Use African print pillows or throws to add warmth to sleek Scandinavian furniture
• Incorporate woven African baskets for texture and storage

Incorporating African prints into bohemian spaces:

• Layer multiple African prints in complementary colors
• Mix African textiles with other global-inspired pieces for an eclectic look
• Use African masks or sculptures as artistic accents among layered textiles

African prints in industrial-style homes:

• Choose African prints with metallic accents to complement industrial finishes
• Use large-scale African print art to soften hard edges and concrete surfaces
• Incorporate African print upholstery on vintage industrial furniture pieces

Personal experience: I once worked on a project where we paired a stunning indigo mudcloth pillow with a sleek, white Scandinavian sofa. The contrast was breathtaking, proving that African prints can find a home in any style of decor.

DIY Projects Using African Prints

There’s something special about creating your own decor pieces. It not only saves money but also infuses your space with personal meaning. Here are some DIY projects to try:

1. Creating throw pillows and cushion covers: 

Materials needed:

• African print fabric
• Sewing machine or fabric glue
• Pillow inserts
• Scissors and pins

Instructions:

1. Cut your fabric to size, allowing for seam allowance
2. Sew or glue three sides
3. Insert pillow
4. Close the final side

2. Framing African print fabrics as wall art:

1. Stretch fabric over a canvas frame
2. Secure on the back with staples or strong tape
3. Frame if desired, or hang as is for a more casual look

3. Making table runners and placemats:

1. Cut fabric to the desired size, adding 1 inch on all sides for hemming
2. Fold and iron edges
3. Sew hems or use fabric glue for a no-sew option

4. Upcycling furniture with African print upholstery:

1. Remove old fabric from the furniture piece
2. Cut African print fabric to size, leaving extra for wrapping
3. Staple or glue fabric in place, starting from the center and working outward
4. Trim excess fabric and add decorative nails if desired

Balancing Bold African Prints in Your Decor

While African prints are undeniably beautiful, their boldness can be intimidating. Here’s how to strike the perfect balance:

Using African prints as accent pieces:

• Start with small items like throw pillows or a table runner
• Choose one or two accent walls for African print wallpaper
• Use African print fabric to reupholster a single statement chair

Creating focal points with large-scale prints:

• Hang a large piece of framed African textile art above a sofa or bed
• Use an oversized African print area rug to define a seating area
• Install floor-to-ceiling curtains in a bold African print

Mixing different African prints harmoniously:

• Stick to a cohesive color palette when mixing prints
• Vary the scale of patterns – pair large-scale prints with smaller, more intricate designs
• Use solid colors as buffers between different prints

Designer secret: When in doubt, follow the 60-30-10 rule. Use 60% of a dominant color or pattern, 30% of a secondary color or pattern, and 10% for an accent. This creates a balanced and visually pleasing space.

Sourcing Authentic African Prints

As with any cultural art form, it’s crucial to source African prints ethically and authentically. Here’s how:

Supporting African artisans and businesses:

• Look for fair trade-certified products
• Purchase directly from African-owned businesses when possible
• Research the background of companies selling African-inspired products

Identifying high-quality fabrics:

• Look for vivid, crisp colors and clear, well-defined patterns
• Check for even printing on both sides of the fabric
• Feel the fabric – high-quality African prints should have a slightly stiff texture

Online marketplaces for African prints and decor:

• Etsy has a wide range of African print fabrics and decor items
• The African Fabric Shop offers authentic textiles from various African countries
• Swahili Modern showcases a curated collection of African-made home goods

Personal note: On a trip to Ghana, I had the privilege of visiting a small textile workshop. Watching the artisans meticulously create Adinkra stamps and print fabrics by hand, gave me a deep appreciation for the craft. Whenever possible, I encourage my clients to invest in authentic pieces that support these incredible artisans.

Seasonal Decorating with African Prints

One of the joys of decorating with African prints is their ability to adapt to different seasons, keeping your home fresh year-round.

Summer-inspired African print decor:

• Lightweight cotton African print curtains to catch the breeze
• Bright, citrus-toned Ankara print throw pillows
• African basket wall art for a breezy, bohemian vibe

Cozy autumn and winter styling with African textiles:

• Rich, earthy-toned mud cloth throws for cooler evenings
• Velvet pillows with subtle African-inspired embroidery
• Warm, golden-hued Kente-inspired table linens for holiday gatherings

Designer tip: Keep a selection of African print textiles in different weights and colors. This allows you to easily swap out pieces as the seasons change, refreshing your space without a complete redesign.

African Print-Inspired Wallpapers and Murals

For a truly dramatic impact, consider African print-inspired wallpapers and murals. Here’s how to use them effectively:

Choosing the right wall for a bold print:

• Accent walls behind beds or sofas create a stunning focal point
• Small spaces like powder rooms can handle big, bold prints
• Consider a feature wall in a hallway or entryway for a grand welcome

Pairing African print wallpaper with solid colors:

• Use neutral walls to balance a bold African print wallpaper
• Pick out colors from the wallpaper for solid-colored furnishings
• Consider ombre or textured solid wallpapers for a subtle contrast

Personal anecdote: I once used a stunning Adinkra symbol-inspired wallpaper in a client’s home office. Not only did it create a beautiful backdrop for video calls, but the client said the symbols reminded her daily of her goals and values, making her workspace truly inspiring.

Won’t African print wallpaper make my room look smaller? 

Not necessarily! While it’s true that dark or busy patterns can make a space feel smaller, when used strategically, African print wallpaper can actually enhance the sense of space. 

For instance, a vertically striped pattern can make ceilings appear higher. If you’re concerned about space, consider using the wallpaper on just one feature wall, or opt for a larger-scale print which can actually make a room feel more expansive.

Lighting Fixtures with African Print Influences

Lighting is often overlooked in decor, but it’s a fantastic way to incorporate African prints into your space.

1. DIY lampshade projects: 

Materials needed:

• Plain lampshade
• African print fabric
• Fabric glue
• Scissors

Instructions:

1. Measure and cut fabric to fit your lampshade with a slight overlap
2. Apply fabric glue to the lampshade, starting at the seam
3. Carefully wrap the fabric around, smoothing out any bubbles
4. Fold and glue excess fabric inside the lampshade

2. Incorporating wax print patterns in modern lighting designs:

• Look for pendant lights with African print-inspired cutout designs
• Choose table lamps with bases painted in traditional African patterns
• Install dimmer switches to create the perfect ambiance for showcasing your African print decor

Outdoor Spaces and African Prints

Don’t limit your African print decor to the indoors – extend the beauty to your outdoor living areas!

Weather-resistant African print fabrics for patios and balconies:

• Outdoor throw pillows in vibrant African prints
• Fade-resistant African print umbrellas or shade sails
• Upholster outdoor furniture cushions in durable, African-inspired patterns

Creating an African-inspired garden nook:

• Use large planters painted with African motifs
• Hang African print outdoor curtains to create a cozy corner
• Add a water feature with African-inspired sculpture elements

Designer insight: When selecting African prints for outdoor use, opt for synthetic fabrics that resist fading and mildew. Many companies now offer outdoor fabrics with African-inspired designs that can withstand the elements while maintaining their vibrant appearance.

Caring for African Print Textiles

To ensure your African print decor remains beautiful for years to come, proper care is essential.

Cleaning and maintenance tips:

• Always check the care label first
• Hand wash delicate or handmade items in cool water
• Use mild detergent and avoid bleach
• Air dry when possible to prevent shrinkage and preserve colors

Proper storage to preserve colors and patterns:

• Store fabrics in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight
• Use acid-free tissue paper between folded textiles
• For long-term storage, consider using breathable fabric bags

Contemporary African Artists and Their Influence on Home Decor

The world of African-inspired decor is constantly evolving, thanks to talented contemporary artists who are reimagining traditional patterns and motifs.

Spotlight on modern African designers:

• Yinka Ilori: Known for his colorful, narrative-rich furniture designs
• Chrissa Amuah: Creates stunning textiles and wallcoverings inspired by Ghanaian Adinkra symbols
• Laduma Ngxokolo: Brings Xhosa beadwork patterns into contemporary knitwear and home textiles

Incorporating African-inspired art prints in your decor:

• Frame colorful digital prints inspired by African textiles
• Create a gallery wall mixing traditional and contemporary African-inspired art
• Commission a local artist to create a piece inspired by your favorite African prints

Personal experience: I recently collaborated with a South African artist to create a series of abstract paintings inspired by Ndebele patterns for a client’s dining room. The result was a perfect blend of traditional motifs and contemporary style that became an instant conversation starter.

Sustainable and Eco-Friendly African Print Decor

As we become more conscious of our environmental impact, it’s important to consider sustainable options in our decor choices.

Organic and natural dye options:

• Look for African print fabrics made with organic cotton
• Explore textiles colored with natural dyes like indigo, mud, and kola nut
• Support companies that use eco-friendly printing processes

Upcycling and repurposing African print materials:

• Turn worn African print clothing into throw pillow covers
• Use scraps of African print fabrics to create a unique patchwork quilt
• Repurpose African baskets as planters or wall decor

Designer tip: When shopping for African print decor, look for certifications like GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) or Oeko-Tex to ensure the products meet high environmental and social standards.

Conclusion: Embracing the Spirit of Africa in Your Home

As we conclude this journey through the vibrant world of African prints in contemporary home decor, I hope you’re feeling inspired to infuse your space with these rich, meaningful textiles. Remember, decorating with African prints is not just about creating a beautiful space – it’s about telling a story, celebrating diversity, and bringing a piece of Africa’s vibrant culture into your daily life.

Whether you choose to make a bold statement with an African print wallpaper or start small with a few throw pillows, each piece you incorporate carries with it centuries of tradition and craftsmanship. As you experiment with these prints in your home, don’t be afraid to mix patterns, play with scale, and most importantly, let your personal style shine through.

In my years as an interior designer, I’ve seen how African prints can transform not just a room, but the entire energy of a home. They bring joy, spark conversations, and create connections across cultures. So go ahead, and embrace the bold colors, the intricate patterns, and the rich heritage of African prints in your home decor.

As you embark on this exciting design journey, remember that there are no hard and fast rules. Trust your instincts, have fun with the process, and don’t be afraid to experiment. The beauty of African prints lies in their versatility and ability to evolve with your style over time.

Final thoughts and tips:

1. Start small: If you’re new to decorating with African prints, begin with smaller accent pieces like throw pillows or artwork. This allows you to get comfortable with the patterns and colors before making larger commitments.
2. Tell your story: Choose prints and pieces that resonate with you personally. Whether it’s a pattern that reminds you of a memorable trip or a color scheme that lifts your mood, let your decor reflect your unique journey.
3. Educate yourself: Take the time to learn about the meanings behind different patterns and symbols. This knowledge will deepen your appreciation for the pieces in your home and allow you to share their stories with others.
4. Support artisans: Whenever possible, purchase from African artisans or fair trade organizations. This not only ensures authenticity but also supports the continuation of these incredible craft traditions.
5. Balance is key: Remember that even with bold prints, creating a harmonious space is important. Use solid colors and neutral elements to give the eye resting places amidst the patterns.
6. Evolve over time: Don’t feel pressured to transform your entire home overnight. Building a collection of African print decor over time allows you to curate a more meaningful and personal space.

Personal anecdote: Years ago, I helped a client incorporate African prints into her home office. We started with a single framed piece of Kente cloth above her desk. Over time, she added a small collection of African masks, then some throw pillows in coordinating prints. Today, her office is a beautiful blend of contemporary furniture and thoughtfully chosen African-inspired elements. It’s a space that truly reflects her global mindset and creative spirit.

How can I incorporate African prints if I rent? 

There are many ways to bring African prints into a rental without altering the space permanently:

1. Use removable wallpaper with African-inspired patterns for an accent wall.
2. Hang African print fabrics as wall tapestries using damage-free hooks.
3. Incorporate African print throw pillows, blankets, and area rugs.
4. Use African print fabric to cover lampshades or create slipcovers for chairs.
5. Display artwork inspired by African textiles in floating frames.
6. Use African print contact paper to line bookshelves or cover a tabletop.

Remember, the key to decorating with African prints is to let them reflect your personality and enhance your living space. Whether you’re drawn to the bold geometrics of Kente cloth, the storytelling symbols of Adinkra, or the vibrant patterns of Ankara fabric, there’s an African print out there that’s perfect for your home.

As you incorporate these beautiful textiles into your decor, you’re not just designing a space – you’re celebrating a rich cultural heritage, supporting artisans, and creating a home that’s truly unique to you. So go ahead, and embrace the colors, patterns, and stories of Africa in your home. Let your space come alive with the energy and spirit of this incredible continent.

And remember, if you ever feel overwhelmed or unsure, don’t hesitate to seek advice from a professional designer who specializes in global-inspired interiors. We’re always here to help you create a home that you love and that truly represents who you are.

Happy decorating, and may your home be filled with the warmth, vibrancy, and beauty of African prints!